However, it was during the Middle Ages and Renaissance in Europe that perfumery truly flourished as a refined and luxurious art form. During this era, perfumes were widely used by the nobility to mask body odor and to display their high social status.

Over the following centuries, perfumery developed into a thriving industry, with the emergence of iconic perfume houses such as Guerlain, Chanel and Dior. It was during this period that gendered perfumes began to emerge, with distinct compositions for men and women.

Men's perfumes were often characterized by woody, spicy and fresh notes, while women's perfumes favored floral, fruity and sweet notes. This gender distinction in perfumery was largely based on the social stereotypes and gender expectations of the time.

Over time, this gendered classification of perfumes became deeply ingrained in the perfume industry, influencing not only the composition of perfumes, but also their marketing and market positioning.

Contemporary trends

Over the past few decades, the perfume industry has seen a significant shift in trends, questioning established gender norms and defying traditional conventions. One of the most notable trends in this development is the emergence of unisex or gender-neutral perfumes.

Unisex perfumes are olfactory creations designed to be worn by both men and women, challenging the notion that perfumes should be reserved for a specific gender. These perfumes are often characterized by balanced and versatile compositions, highlighting notes that transcend traditional gender categories.

Additionally, many fragrance brands have taken initiatives to promote inclusiveness and diversity in their product lines. They develop gender-neutral perfumes that celebrate the uniqueness of each individual, regardless of their gender identity. These perfumes are often accompanied by advertising campaigns and marketing messages that highlight values ​​such as authenticity, freedom of expression and self-respect.

This shift towards gender-neutral fragrances reflects a broader shift in society, where rigid gender norms are increasingly being challenged and inclusiveness has become a core value.